Pysolr,是基于Python的ApacheSolr轻量级封装。它提供了服务器查询并返回基于查询的结果接口。
特性:
基本功能,选择、更新和删除
索引优化
超时支持
使用环境:
Python2.7-3.5
Requests2.0+
Optional-simplejson
Optional-kazooforSolrCloudmode
示例代码:
# If on Python 2.Xfrom __future__ import print_functionimport pysolr# Setup a Solr instance. The timeout is optional.solr = pysolr.Solr('https://localhost:8983/solr/', timeout=10)# How you'd index data.solr.add([ { "id": "doc_1", "title": "A test document", }, { "id": "doc_2", "title": "The Banana: Tasty or Dangerous?", },])# Later, searching is easy. In the simple case, just a plain Lucene-style# query is fine.results = solr.search('bananas')# The ``Results`` object stores total results found, by default the top# ten most relevant results and any additional data like# facets/highlighting/spelling/etc.print("Saw {0} result(s).".format(len(results)))# Just loop over it to access the results.for result in results: print("The title is '{0}'.".format(result['title']))# For a more advanced query, say involving highlighting, you can pass# additional options to Solr.results = solr.search('bananas', **{ 'hl': 'true', 'hl.fragsize': 10,})# You can also perform More Like This searches, if your Solr is configured# correctly.similar = solr.more_like_this(q='id:doc_2', mltfl='text')# Finally, you can delete either individual documents...solr.delete(id='doc_1')# ...or all documents.solr.delete(q='*:*')# For SolrCloud mode, initialize your Solr like this:zookeeper = pysolr.Zookeeper("zkhost1:2181,zkhost2:2181,zkhost3:2181")solr = pysolr.SolrCloud(zookeeper, "collection1")
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